Terminal Handling Charges (THC) are a critical fee in shipping operations, covering port services and all local port charges. With the continuous advancement of port automation technology, THC has become an indispensable cost for shipping companies.

THC, also known as Port Handling Charge, Terminal Handling Charge, etc., includes various fees such as container loading/unloading, storage, handling charges, unloading fees, and loading fees.

The charging unit and reason for Terminal Handling Charges (THC) are typically payable at the port of loading, transshipment port, and port of destination. Port authorities collect this fee from shipping companies, which then pass it on to shippers or sellers. Carriers usually pay THC at transshipment ports because theirMaritime Transportationcosts include this charge item.

The specific amount of THC depends on local terminal charging conditions. Different ports in each country and different terminals within the same port may vary, and it also depends on the overall operational costs of terminals in each region. For example: Shanghai Ports THC differs from Singapores. THC covers a wide range of services including equipment maintenance, cargo monitoring, unloading at destination ports, and loading containers onto consignees trucks.

THC serves as a crucial funding source for maintaining continuous terminal operations. These high-tech assets require regular maintenance, and terminals need to pay employee salaries, taxes, and surcharges. With the growth of the shipping market, ports require expansion, with partial funding coming from THC charges.

In shipping operations, THC is an essential cost. Buyers and sellers (shippers) have already agreed on THC terms for ports of loading and destination in their contracts. Shipping companies will collect fees from either party as stipulated, with payment responsibility determined by the agreement.

In summary, Terminal Handling Charges are a vital component of shipping operations, covering extensive services with amounts determined by local terminal rates. As a funding source for port operations, THC plays an indispensable role in maritime business.